![]() ![]() CheXNet is one of many examples of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine. The algorithm used the labelled data to extract new recognition patterns for X-ray diagnostics. How did CheXNet learn to do this? In a supervised training process, the algorithm accessed a database containing chest X-ray images, with each image linked to diagnostic metadata. In 2017, Stanford University AI CheXNet diagnosed pneumonia more accurately in a test run than three out of four competing human radiologists. Given this result, the article proposes an alternative civic responsibility approach that can attribute different responsibilities to different social groups and individuals and that can contextualise those responsibilities for the purpose of medical AI development. This article critiques all three arguments because they either derive a civic duty from premises that do not apply to the medical AI context, or they rely on inappropriate analogies, or they ignore significant risks entailed by the EHR sharing process and the use of medical AI. ![]() There are three main arguments in favour of a civic duty to support certain developments in medical AI by sharing EHRs: the ‘rule to rescue argument’, the ‘low risks, high benefits argument’, and the ‘property rights argument’. This article sheds light on the correlation between two normative discourses concerning informed consent for secondary health record use and the development and use of medical AI. In the medical AI context, the common arguments for such a duty have not been subjected to a comprehensive challenge. For this reason, a number of scholars advocate a moral civic duty to share electronic health records (EHRs) that overrides IC requirements in certain contexts. This regulation, however, is believed to slow down or even prevent vital medical research, including AI development. ![]() Usually, health data can only be put to a secondary use if data subjects provide their informed consent (IC). To develop innovative medical AI, it is necessary to repurpose data that are primarily generated in and for the health care context. If you have any questions regarding your transcripts, please contact the SHS Registrar at (847) 755-4628.Medical artificial intelligence (AI) is considered to be one of the most important assets for the future of innovative individual and public health care. Also, please provide verification of your identity. Please remember to sign the request as Federal law requires your signature to release your transcript. Graduates from Class of 1970 – 2012 must complete a Transcript Request Form to receive an official transcript. Graduates from the Class of 2013 and beyond may request official transcripts by creating an account through Parchment. Please see the Registrar if you have not received your account registration code.įor additional information, visit Parchment to access the Parchment Student Tool Kit containing: Video Tutorials, User Guides, Frequently Asked Questions and Support Resources. You must register for Parchment in order to request your transcript. ![]() If you are under the age of 18, parent consent is required through Parchment, and you will be prompted for your parent signature during the initial registration. Please allow 2 working days for your request to be fulfilled. Current students may request an official transcript for colleges, scholarships, and the NCAA Clearinghouse through Parchment. ![]()
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